The history of Yunnan small-bean coffee can be traced back to 1904, when the French missionary Tian De Neng brought coffee seeds (Typica) from Vietnam into Yunnan and successfully planted them in Zhugula Village, Binchuan County, Yunnan Province. This marked the beginning of coffee in Yunnan, generally known as small-bean coffee, commonly referred to in China as Yunnan small-bean coffee. Small-bean coffee refers to Arabica coffee. [more…]

Yunnan, as the core coffee-growing region in China, nurtures small-bean coffee that is rich but not bitter, aromatic but not harsh, with a slight fruity note, thanks to its low latitude, high altitude, and abundant rainfall. The most common variety on the market is Catimor, but a small amount of Typica is still grown—for example, Front Street Coffee's estate in Lincang cultivates Typica. This article systematically reviews the variety classification, morphological characteristics, main producing regions, processing methods, and brewing parameters of Yunnan coffee, and includes flavor descriptions of Front Street Coffee's washed Yunnan small-bean, natural Catimor, and 2013 natural Typica, helping enthusiasts gain a comprehensive understanding of Yunnan coffee's past and present. [more…]

When it comes to the representative of Chinese coffee, many people may think of Yunnan coffee, or Yunnan small bean. So what exactly does Yunnan small bean refer to, and where can you buy authentic Yunnan small bean? Today let's talk about this pride of Chinese goods. Yunnan small bean can be understood as Arabica among coffees, and the coffee fruit is relatively [more…]

Yunnan coffee has traveled a long and winding road of growth, from the first coffee seedling introduced by missionaries a century ago to its current status as a common choice in specialty coffee shops. This article traces the complete story of Yunnan small-bean coffee—its cultivation origins, the evolution of varieties, and the upgrading of the industry—and also explores the distinct characteristics of the two varieties, Typica and Catimor. For coffee lovers who want to understand the flavors of the Yunnan growing region or who are currently choosing a Yunnan single-origin bean, this article offers a comprehensive reference ranging from historical background to practical brewing, and it also includes Front Street Coffee's Yunnan bean brewing recipe and flavor description. [more…]

Chatting with many customers, I've noticed that in most people's minds, Yunnan coffee doesn't seem to have a flavor profile of its own. It's not like African coffee with its bright floral and fruity acidity, nor does it have the rich, mellow chocolate aroma of American coffees, nor the spicy notes of Indonesian coffee. As a result, people can't really say what its specific characteristics are. [more…]

For professional coffee knowledge exchange and more coffee bean sharing, please follow Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee). In plant taxonomy, coffee belongs to the Rubiaceae family, under which there are at least over a hundred coffee species, with about eighty confirmed varieties of coffee trees, among which those used for drinking coffee [more…]

Most of China's coffee is produced in Yunnan Province, which borders coffee-rich countries such as Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam. Front Street has previously covered the history of Yunnan coffee, but let's go over it again here to help refresh everyone's memory. In 1904, a French missionary named Tian Denerg introduced some plants to Yunnan, hoping to drink a [more…]

What is a microlot coffee bean? Will the quality of microlot coffee beans be better than that of regular batches? Now, when drinking single-origin coffee, it is very easy for us to trace back to which country, which producing area, and even to the ha [more…]

In recent years, thanks to the efforts of many people, the quality of Yunnan coffee has continued to improve and has won considerable recognition, and there are many fans of Yunnan coffee here in China. For those who have never tried Yunnan coffee, you must be curious about what it tastes like. Why choose the small-bean coffee from the Baoshan growing region? At present, Yunnan Province's coffee [more…]

Domestic Yunnan coffee has become one of the topics we frequently discuss, especially regarding the quality and taste of Yunnan coffee. If you are not familiar with Yunnan coffee, you might want to start with Front Street Yunnan Arabica coffee beans, which best represent the flavor of the Yunnan growing region. It has a nutty aroma and a herbal, chocolate taste on the palate, [more…]

It might be used for making specialty coffee drinks, or perhaps you just want a light taste of coffee to get a hint of the flavor~ Occasionally, some friends have the idea of "brewing just a small cup of coffee with only a small amount of coffee beans." But if you've actually tried it, Front Street believes it shouldn't be hard to notice: compared to brewing with a large dose of coffee grounds, brewing a good cup with a small dose [more…]

What exactly does a coffee tree look like? What is the essential difference between Arabica and Robusta? Starting from botanical classification, this article systematically sorts out the complete classification system of the genus Coffea and explains in detail the origins, growing conditions, flavor characteristics, and main subspecies of the two major commercial varieties, Arabica and Robusta. You will learn about the anatomical structure of the coffee cherry, the spread paths of classic subspecies such as Typica and Bourbon, and the genetic connections between Yunnan small-bean coffee and Blue Mountain and Kona. Whether you are a beginner enthusiast or a seasoned professional, this basic knowledge about coffee varieties is worth reading. Front Street Coffee will also recommend variety information worth paying attention to in this article. [more…]

As the core production region for China's domestic coffee, Yunnan's coffee bean quality and grading system have always attracted much attention. From the perspective of Front Street Coffee, this article systematically reviews the history of coffee cultivation in Yunnan, the current state of varieties, and the existing grading standards, while exploring in depth the opportunities and challenges Yunnan coffee faces on its path toward specialty status. At the same time, drawing on its own planting experience in Lincang, Yunnan, Front Street recommends representative washed and natural Yunnan arabica coffees, offering coffee lovers a reference for understanding the regional taste of Yunnan. [more…]

Good coffee beans are essential for making a good cup of coffee. So how do you choose coffee beans? Good coffee must start from the source. Let's take a look at the world's top ten coffee beans worth buying! 1. Brazil: Front Street Cerrado Red Bourbon. Brazilian coffee's flavor is not outstanding, with low acidity, but coffee production is large, [more…]

Yunnan coffee, a coffee standing on the wave of the times, after a century of tempering, domestic demand for coffee is growing, and the quality of Yunnan coffee is also constantly rising. Yunnan is one of the few regions in our country where coffee can be grown; Yunnan happens to be located on the coffee-growing golden belt, that is, between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. [more…]

In the world of specialty coffee, micro-lot is a term that sets hearts racing. It might come from a small east-facing plot on an estate, or from a small batch of green beans processed separately in a single fermentation tank at a processing station. The yield is often only a few dozen bags, and once they're sold out for the season, you'll have to wait until next year for that same flavor. This sense of exclusivity, [more…]

No matter which type of drip bag coffee you choose, the prerequisite for good flavor is that the coffee you buy must be fresh, ideally within its optimal flavor period; otherwise, no matter how delicious it may be, you won't truly taste a delicious cup of coffee. Generally, experienced baristas or even enthusiasts can judge how long coffee has been sitting by its smell, but like [more…]

In freshly roasted and freshly brewed coffee, there is a crucial small detail: baristas emphasize the need to "bloom." There is even a saying in the coffee community: "Bloom well, and brewing will be trouble-free," forming a positive link between blooming and brewing. So what is blooming, and how do you bloom? Careful [more…]

Introduction to Yunnan Arabica Coffee Varieties: The western and southern parts of Yunnan Province lie between 15° north latitude and the Tropic of Cancer, with most areas at elevations of 1,000–2,000 meters, and the terrain is mainly mountainous and sloping. The land here is fertile, with abundant sunshine, ample rainfall, and a large temperature difference between day and night. These unique natural conditions have formed [more…]

More and more people are beginning to discover coffee, fall in love with it, and even make it themselves. Specialty coffee is no longer seen merely as a commodity, but as an experience—as a craft or artisanal product. So-called specialty coffee is, in fact, grown under specific climatic and [more…]